# ASP.NET 4 Beta 1: WebForms Routing extension methods

<datetime class="hidden">2010-03-14T00:00</datetime>
<!-- category -- mostlylucidcouk, Imported -->

When we were adding WebForm routing to ASP.NET 4 Beta 1, we didn’t have a chance to add in a couple of methods which make working with Routes and Web Forms a lot easier!

Note: the code below is ‘similar’ to that which we’re adding ASP.NET 4 Beta 2, \*that\* code will be of much higher quality however, this is a sample only!

```
   1: using System;
```

```
   2: using System.Collections.Generic;
```

```
   3: using System.Linq;
```

```
   4: using System.Web;
```

```
   5: using System.Web.Routing;
```

```
   6:  
```

```
   7:     public static class RouteExtensions
```

```
   8:     {
```

```
   9:         public static string GetUrlForRoute(this System.Web.UI.Page page, string routeName, RouteValueDictionary parameters)
```

```
  10:         {
```

```
  11:             VirtualPathData vpd= RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(null, routeName, parameters);
```

```
  12:             return vpd.VirtualPath;
```

```
  13:         }
```

```
  14:         public static string GetUrlForRoute(this System.Web.UI.Page page, RouteValueDictionary parameters)
```

```
  15:         {
```

```
  16:             VirtualPathData vpd = RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(null, parameters);
```

```
  17:             return vpd.VirtualPath;
```

```
  18:         }
```

```
  19:  
```

```
  20:         public static void IgnoreRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string url)
```

```
  21:         {
```

```
  22:             routes.IgnoreRoute(url, null);
```

```
  23:         }
```

```
  24:  
```

```
  25:         public static void IgnoreRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string url, object constraints)
```

```
  26:         {
```

```
  27:             if (routes == null)
```

```
  28:             {
```

```
  29:                 throw new ArgumentNullException("routes");
```

```
  30:             }
```

```
  31:             if (url == null)
```

```
  32:             {
```

```
  33:                 throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
```

```
  34:             }
```

```
  35:             IgnoreRouteInternal internal3 = new IgnoreRouteInternal(url);
```

```
  36:             internal3.Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary(constraints);
```

```
  37:             IgnoreRouteInternal item = internal3;
```

```
  38:             routes.Add(item);
```

```
  39:         }
```

```
  40:  
```

```
  41:         public static Route MapRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string physicalFile)
```

```
  42:         {
```

```
  43:             return routes.MapRoute(name, url, physicalFile, null, null);
```

```
  44:         }
```

```
  45:  
```

```
  46:         public static Route MapRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string physicalFile, object defaults)
```

```
  47:         {
```

```
  48:             return routes.MapRoute(name, url, physicalFile, defaults, null);
```

```
  49:         }
```

```
  50:  
```

```
  51:         public static Route MapRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string physicalFile, string[] namespaces)
```

```
  52:         {
```

```
  53:             return routes.MapRoute(name, url, null, null, namespaces);
```

```
  54:         }
```

```
  55:  
```

```
  56:         public static Route MapRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string physicalFile, object defaults, object constraints)
```

```
  57:         {
```

```
  58:             return routes.MapRoute(name, url, physicalFile,  defaults, constraints, null);
```

```
  59:         }
```

```
  60:  
```

```
  61:         public static Route MapRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string physicalFile, object defaults, string[] namespaces)
```

```
  62:         {
```

```
  63:             return routes.MapRoute(name, url, physicalFile,  defaults, null, namespaces);
```

```
  64:         }
```

```
  65:  
```

```
  66:         public static Route MapRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string physicalFile, object defaults, object constraints, string[] namespaces)
```

```
  67:         {
```

```
  68:             if (routes == null)
```

```
  69:             {
```

```
  70:                 throw new ArgumentNullException("routes");
```

```
  71:             }
```

```
  72:             if (url == null)
```

```
  73:             {
```

```
  74:                 throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
```

```
  75:             }
```

```
  76:             if (physicalFile == null)
```

```
  77:             {
```

```
  78:                 throw new ArgumentNullException("physicalfile");
```

```
  79:             }
```

```
  80:             Route route2 = new Route(url, new PageRouteHandler(physicalFile));
```

```
  81:             route2.Defaults = new RouteValueDictionary(defaults);
```

```
  82:             route2.Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary(constraints);
```

```
  83:             Route item = route2;
```

```
  84:             if ((namespaces != null) && (namespaces.Length > 0))
```

```
  85:             {
```

```
  86:                 item.DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary();
```

```
  87:                 item.DataTokens["Namespaces"] = namespaces;
```

```
  88:             }
```

```
  89:             routes.Add(name, item);
```

```
  90:             return item;
```

```
  91:         }
```

```
  92:  
```

```
  93:         // Nested Types
```

```
  94:         private sealed class IgnoreRouteInternal : Route
```

```
  95:         {
```

```
  96:             // Methods
```

```
  97:             public IgnoreRouteInternal(string url)
```

```
  98:                 : base(url, new StopRoutingHandler())
```

```
  99:             {
```

```
 100:             }
```

```
 101:  
```

```
 102:             public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary routeValues)
```

```
 103:             {
```

```
 104:                 return null;
```

```
 105:             }
```

```
 106:         }
```

```
 107:     }
```

```
 108:  
```

So, how do you use these methods?

These extensions add a few simple methods:


### MapRoute

Stolen shamelessly from MVC. These methods provide a shortcut to defining Routes for WebForms.

RouteCollection.MapRoute(string name, string url, string physicalFile);

For example to map a simple route you can now do:

RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(“ProductDetailsRoute”, “products/{productid}”, “~/ProductDetails.aspx”);

Also has a couple of variants allowing for defining defaults etc…

RouteCollection.MapRoute(string name, string url, string physicalFile, object defaults);

RouteCollection.MapRoute(string name, string url, string physicalFile, object defaults, string[] namespaces);


### GetRouteForUrl

Page.GetUrlForRoute(string routeName, RouteValueDictionary parameters);

Using a specifically named route and RouteValueDictionary containing a number of parameters will give you back a string containing the Url to use. REALLY useful in databound apps!

e.g., 

```
<asp:hyperlink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server"  NavigateUrl='<%# Page.GetUrlForRoute("ProductDetailsRoute",new RouteValueDictionary( new {productid= Eval("ProductID")}))%>'  Text="Details"></asp:hyperlink>
```

Page.GetUrlForRoute(RouteValueDictionary parameters);

Same thing, but auto-matches the RouteValueDictionary parameters against a route…


### IgnoreRoute

Allows you to define urls which should not be tried for matches against routes (can be useful for upgrading WebForms apps)

RouteCollection.IgnoreRoute(string url);

RouteCollection.IgnoreRoute(string url, object constraints);